Indoor cultivation, or indoor cultivation, is a very popular method of growing cannabis. It allows you to control all aspects of the environment and thus offers a higher level of quality than that obtained with outdoor cultivation. In this article, we will give you all the information you need to get started in growing cannabis seeds indoors.
The advantages of indoor cultivation
There are several reasons why growers choose indoor growing:
- Total environmental control: By growing your plants indoors, you can control every aspect of their environment, including light, temperature, humidity and ventilation. This allows you to obtain more consistent and better quality results.
- Security : Indoor cultivation offers a certain additional level of safety compared to outdoor cultivation. In fact, your plants are less exposed to theft, pests and adverse weather conditions.
- No seasonality: Unlike growing outdoors, which depends on the natural cycle of the seasons, you can grow cannabis indoors all year round.
- Yield : Plants grown indoors generally have a higher yield than those grown outdoors.
The choice of cannabis seeds for indoor cultivation
Choosing the right cannabis seeds is a crucial step for successful indoor cultivation. Several factors must be taken into account:
- Genetics: Some cannabis strains are specifically suited to indoor growing, while others are more suited to outdoor growing. Opt for varieties developed for indoor cultivation to obtain the best possible results.
- Size : As indoor growing spaces are generally limited, choose varieties that remain reasonable in size once adult.
- Flowering period: Prefer fast-flowering varieties to optimize the yield of your growing space.
- Yield : Some varieties produce more flowers than others. Choose varieties with high yield potential to maximize your harvests.
Radius and price of cannabis seeds
The quality and price of cannabis seeds can vary greatly between suppliers. It is advisable to contact specialized stores or reputable websites to obtain your seeds. Do not hesitate to compare prices and opt for certified seeds with AB (organic farming) mention if possible, in order to guarantee a healthy and environmentally friendly culture.
Equipment for indoor cultivation of cannabis seeds
To start your indoor cultivation, you will need a certain amount of equipment:
- Cultivation space: Choose a space suitable for the size of the plants you want to grow. You can use a simple cabinet, a grow tent specially designed for this or even set up an entire room.
- Lighting : Lamps are essential to provide your plants with the energy they need for their growth and flowering. HPS (High Pressure Sodium) lamps are the most commonly used due to their adapted light spectrum and energy efficiency. Other options exist, such as LED or CFL lamps.
- Ventilation : A ventilation system is essential to maintaining a healthy environment in your growing space. It helps evacuate stale air and regulate humidity and temperature.
- Filtration: An activated carbon filter is often used to neutralize odors produced by cannabis plants.
- Substrate and nutrients: Cannabis plants need nutrient-rich soil to grow properly. You have the choice between different types of substrates (soil, coconut, rock wool, etc.) and nutrients specifically formulated for cannabis.
The stages of indoor cultivation of cannabis seeds
Here is an overview of the main steps in growing cannabis seeds indoors:
- Germination: The first step is to germinate your seeds. To do this, place them between two sheets of damp paper towel and wait a few days until a small embryo appears.
- Planting: Once the seeds have germinated, plant them in the substrate of your choice, making sure to respect a sufficiently large distance between each plant.
- Growth : During this phase, your plants will develop their root system and grow quickly. Make sure to provide adequate lighting (18 hours of light per day) and water regularly.
- Bloom : When your plants have reached the desired size, it is time to trigger the flowering phase by reducing the lighting duration to 12 hours per day. The flowers will appear gradually and you will need to adapt your nutrient intake accordingly.
- Harvest : After several weeks of flowering, the flowers will be ready to harvest. Then dry them for about two weeks before curing, which will refine their taste and potency.
By following these tips and arming yourself with patience, you will become an expert in growing cannabis seeds indoors. Remember that it is essential to respect the laws in force in your country regarding the cultivation of this plant.
